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We don't have certainly information about latest MacBooks and SN25A23 replacement.
BTW, Master Liu replied me and said he doesn't actually have the required chips.
New lid sensor can be automatically calibrated by macOS Tahoe.
However it should not be involved in the battery issue.
Just for test, short to ground SYS_DETECT_L line.
You have a low value on 1V5_S0 power rail.
Not too low, corresponding power supply can still work; even with CPU connected.
When you connect the airport card, overcurrent mode is triggered for that power supply.
Small current increased caused by airport card consumption, I suppose...
"21-42v"
Seems that you have over 50V at backlight output.
Possibly open LED strip connection; check the voltage directly on the T-CON board.
Check for continuity between D8410 & J8500.